H. Atlan, L'organisation biologique et la théorie de l'information, 1972.

H. Atlan, Entre le cristal et la fumée, 1979.

H. Atlan and R. Cohen-irun, Self-Organization and Meaning in Immunology, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/1-4020-3917-4_8

&. M. Feltz and . Crommelinck, Goujon eds, Self-Organization and Emergence in Life Sciences The Netherlands, pp.121-139

P. Ball, Natural strategies for the molecular engineer, Nanotechnology, vol.13, issue.5, pp.15-28, 2002.
DOI : 10.1088/0957-4484/13/5/201

P. Ball, Chemistry: What chemists want to know, Nature, vol.442, issue.7102, pp.500-502, 2006.
DOI : 10.1038/442500a

B. Bensaude-vincent, Stengers I (1996) A History of Chemistry

B. Bensaude-vincent, H. Arribart, Y. Bouligand, and C. Sanchez, Chemists and the school of nature, New Journal of Chemistry, vol.26, issue.1, pp.1-5, 2002.
DOI : 10.1039/b108504m

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00937207

B. Bensaude-vincent and X. Guchet, Nanomachine, Research in Philosophy & Technology, 2007.
DOI : 10.5840/techne20071117

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00350723

C. Bernard, [1878] Sixième Leçon in Leçons sur les phénomènes de la vie communs aux animaux et aux végétaux, 1966.

M. Berthelot, 1897 : La synthèse chimique

S. Boxer and . Quoted-in, Exploiting the Nanotechnology of Life, Science, vol.254, pp.1308-1317, 1991.

J. H. Brooke, Organic Synthesis and the Unification of Chemistry???A Reappraisal, The British Journal for the History of Science, vol.5, issue.04, pp.362-392, 1973.
DOI : 10.1017/S0007087400011596

T. L. Breen, J. Tien, O. S. Hadzic, T. Whitesides, and G. M. , Design and Self-Assembly of Open, Regular, 3D Mesostructures, Science, vol.284, issue.5416, pp.948-951, 1999.
DOI : 10.1126/science.284.5416.948

G. Canguilhem, Machine et organisme, La connaissance de la vie, pp.101-127, 1947.

E. K. Drexler, Engines of Creation, 1986.

J. P. Dupuy, The Mechanization of the Mind, Princeton N.J, 2000.

G. Stephen and R. C. Lewontin, The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm : A critique of the adptationist programme, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, pp.581-598, 1979.

R. L. Jones, Soft Machines, 2004.

K. Keren, R. S. Berman, E. Buchstab, U. Sivan, and E. Braun, DNA-Templated Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistor, Science, vol.302, issue.5649, pp.1380-1382, 2003.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1091022

M. Kirschner, M. Gerhart, and T. Mitchison, Molecular ???Vitalism???, Cell, vol.100, issue.1, pp.79-88, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81685-2

URL : http://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81685-2

J. M. Lehn, Dynamic combinatorial chemistry and virtual combinatorial libraries, Chemical European Journal, vol.5, pp.9-2455, 1999.
DOI : 10.1002/9783906390451.ch8

J. M. Lehn, Toward Self-Organization and Complex Matter, Science, vol.295, issue.5564, pp.2400-2403, 2002.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1071063

URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00690670

J. M. Lehn, Entretien avec Jean-Marie Lehn sur les possibles naturels en chimie, Revue de m??taphysique et de morale, vol.43, issue.3, pp.371-380, 2004.
DOI : 10.3917/rmm.043.0371

URL : http://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=RMM_043_0371

L. Pierre, Cybernétique, auto-organisation et néo-connectionisme, pp.105-153, 1985.

S. Maasen, The assembled self of nanotechnology: The career of self-assembly as a metaphor, EASST Conference, 2006.

C. Montemagno, Nanomachines: A Roadmap for Realizing the Vision, Journal of Nanoparticle Research, vol.3, issue.1, pp.1-3, 2001.
DOI : 10.1023/A:1011452612805

C. Montemagno, Integrative Technology for the Twenty-First Century, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol.35, issue.1, pp.38-49, 2004.
DOI : 10.1196/annals.1305.004

P. Ramberg, The Death of Vitalism and The Birth of Organic Chemistry: Wohler's Urea Synthesis and the Disciplinary Identity of Organic Chemistry, Ambix, vol.4, issue.38, pp.170-195, 2000.
DOI : 10.1017/S0007087400011596

M. Roco and W. Bainbridge, Converging Technologies for Improving Human Performance Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Information technology and Cognitive Science National Science Foundation Report, 2002.

G. Simondon, Du mode d'existence des objets techniques, 1989.

S. Isabelle, « Les généalogies de l " auto organisation, pp.7-104, 1985.

S. Isabelle, Cosmopolitiques, Paris, éditions la découverte, 7 volumes La vie et l'artifice : Visages de l'émergence, 1997.

G. M. Whitesides, Self-Assembling Materials, Scientific American, vol.sept, pp.146-149, 1995.

G. M. Whitesides, Organic Materials Science, MRS Bulletin, vol.II, issue.01, pp.56-65, 2002.
DOI : 10.1038/386162a0

G. M. Whitesides, The 'right' size in nanobiotechnology, Nature Biotechnology, vol.21, issue.10, pp.1161-65, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/nbt872

G. M. Whitesides, Assumptions: Taking Chemistry in New Directions, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, vol.43, issue.28, pp.3632-3641, 2004.
DOI : 10.1002/anie.200330076

G. M. Whitesides and M. Boncheva, Beyond molecules: Self-assembly of mesoscopic and macroscopic components, Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, pp.4769-4774, 2002.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.082065899

G. M. Whitesides and B. Grzybowski, Self-Assembly at All Scales, Science, vol.295, issue.5564, pp.2418-2439, 2002.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1070821

G. M. Whitesides and A. P. Wong, The Intersection of Biology and Materials Science, MRS Bulletin, vol.26, issue.01, pp.19-27, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.addr.2004.05.002

Z. Shuguang, Fabrication of novel biomaterials through molecular self-assembly, Nature Biotechnology, vol.21, pp.1171-78, 2003.