A. Alesina, Macroeconomic Policy in a Two-Party System as a Repeated Game, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.102, issue.3, pp.651-78, 1987.
DOI : 10.2307/1884222

A. Alesina, Macroeconomics and Politics, NBER Macroeconomics Annual, pp.13-62, 1988.
DOI : 10.1086/654070

A. Alesina, N. Roubini, and G. Cohen, Political cycles and the Macroeconomy, 1997.

A. Alesina and D. Rodrik, Distributive Politics and Economic Growth, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.104, pp.465-490, 1994.
DOI : 10.2307/2118470
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.322.1309

C. André and R. Delorme, L'??volution s??culaire des d??penses publiques en France, Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales, vol.33, issue.2, pp.255-278, 1978.
DOI : 10.3406/ahess.1978.293924

R. Arjona, M. Ladaique, and M. Pearson, Protection sociale et croissance, Revue économique de l'OCDE, numéro 35, 2002.
DOI : 10.1787/eco_studies-v2002-art8-fr

R. Aron, Essai sur la droite in Espoir et Peur du siècle, « Essais non partisans, 1957.

J. Asselain, Histoire économique de la France du XVIII° siècle à nos jours. 2. De 1919 à la fin des années, Histoire, 1970.

J. Asselain, Histoire économique de la France du XVIII° siècle à nos jours. 1. De l'ancien Régime à la première Guerre Mondiale, Histoire, 1984.

J. Asselain, Histoire économique de la France du XVIII° siècle à nos jours. Tome 2 De 1919 à la fin des années, 1970.

J. C. Asselain and B. Et-blancheton, « Dynamique de l'ouverture internationale. Paradoxes, enjeux, éléments d'interprétation à partir du cas de la France, Economies et Sociétés, Série « histoire économique quantitative », AF, n°32, pp.49-179, 2005.

R. Barro, Inequality, growth and investment, 1999.
DOI : 10.3386/w7038

R. J. Barro, Les facteurs de la croissance économiques, 2000.

R. J. Barro, Inequality and Growth in a Panel of Countries, Journal of Economic Growth, pp.5-32, 2000.

R. Barro and J. Ursua, Macroecomomic Crises since 1870, 2008.
DOI : 10.3386/w13940
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.334.4029

M. O. Baruch, J. J. In-becker, and G. L. Candar, La gauche et l'Etat Histoire des gauches en France, 2005.

T. Beck, G. Clarke, A. Groff, P. Keefer, and P. Walsh, New Tools in Comparative Political Economy: The Database of Political Institutions, The World Bank Economic Review, vol.15, issue.1, pp.165-176, 2001.
DOI : 10.1093/wber/15.1.165

J. J. Becker, J. J. Dans-becker, and G. L. Et-candar, La Gauche plurielle, 1995.

A. Bergounioux, G. Et-grunberg, and . Dans-becker, L'union de la gauche et l'ère Mitterand, J.J, 2005.

E. Candar and G. L. , Histoire des gauches en France, 2005.

C. Bjornskov, Does Political Ideology Affect Economic Growth?, Public Choice, vol.111, issue.470, pp.133-146, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s11127-005-0263-3

C. Bjornskov, The growth???inequality association: Government ideology matters, Journal of Development Economics, vol.87, issue.2, pp.300-308, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.04.002

C. Bjornskov and N. Potrafke, Forthcoming (2011a) Political Ideology and Economic Freedom across Canadian Provinces, Eastern Economic Journal

C. Bjornskov and N. Potrafke, Political Ideology and Economic Freedom in the US States, 2011.

J. Botero, S. Djankov, R. Porta, and F. C. Lopez-de-silanes, The Regulation of Labor, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.119, issue.4, pp.1339-1382, 2004.
DOI : 10.1162/0033553042476215

R. Bourbonnais, Analyse des séries temporelles : applications à l'économie et à la gestion, 2010.

R. Bourlies, G. Cette, J. Lopez, J. Mairesse, and G. Nicoletti, Do Product Market Regulations in Upstream Sectors Curb Productivity Growth ? Panel Data Evidence for OECD Countries, NBER Working Paper Series, 2010.

I. Budge, H. Klingenmann, A. Volkens, E. Tannenbaum, and J. Bara, Mapping policy preferences: Estimates for parties, electors and governments, 1945.

G. Candar and . Dans-becker, Bloc des gauches et gouvernement radicaux, J.J. et Candar, 2005.

F. Caron, . Économique-de-la-france, . Xix°-xx°-siècle, A. Paris, and . Colin, Histoire, p.3, 1981.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00767666

A. Carry, « Le compte satellite rétrospectif de l'éducation en France (1820 ? 1996), Economies et Sociétés, Série AF, vol.25, pp.février-mars, 1999.

K. Dowd, Competition and Finance: A New Interpretation of Financial and Monetary Economics, 1996.
DOI : 10.1007/978-1-349-24856-8

E. Dubois, Economie politique et prévision conjoncturelle Construction d'un modèle macroéconométrique avec prise en compte des facteurs politiques, Thèse pour le Doctorat, 2005.

V. Duclert, J. J. Dans-becker, and G. L. Et-candar, L'affaire Dreyfus et la Gauche, 2005.

P. Dutt and D. Mitra, Political Ideology and Endogenous Trade Policy: An Empirical Investigation, Review of Economics and Statistics, vol.8, issue.3, pp.59-72, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/0022-1996(91)90006-R

F. Facchini and M. Melki, Optimal Government Size and Economic Growth in France (1871- 2008): an Explanation by the State and Market Failures, CES working paper, p.77, 2011.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00654363

L. Fontvielle, « Evolution et croissance de l'Etat Français 1815, Economies et Sociétés, Série « histoire économique quantitative, pp.septembre ? octobre-décembre, 1969.

N. Foster, The Impact of Trade Liberalisation on Economic Growth: Evidence from a, 2008.

R. Franck, The Political Consequences of Income Shocks: Explaining the Consolidation of Democracy in France, Review of Economics and Statistics, vol.5, issue.1, 2010.
DOI : 10.1017/S1361491699000167

J. Frankel and D. Romer, Does Trade Cause Growth?, American Economic Review, vol.89, issue.3, pp.379-399, 1999.
DOI : 10.1257/aer.89.3.379

N. Foster, The Impact of Trade Liberalisation on Economic Growth: Evidence from a, 2008.

P. Fridenson, J. J. In-becker, and G. L. Et-candar, Les gauches et l'économie Histoire des gauches en France, 2005.

O. Galor and D. Tsiddon, Technological Progress, Mobility, and Economic Growth, American Economic Review, issue.3, pp.363-382, 1997.

J. Gwartney, R. Holcombe, and L. R. , The Scope of Government and the Wealth of Nations, Cato Journal, vol.18, pp.2163-190, 1998.

D. A. Hibbs, Political Parties and Macroeconomic Policy, American Political Science Review, issue.4, pp.711467-1487, 1977.

L. Imbeau, F. Petry, and M. Lamari, Left-Right Ideology and Government policy : a Meta- Analysis, European Journal of Political Research, vol.40, pp.1-29, 2001.

N. Kaldor, Alternative Theories of Distribution, The Review of Economic Studies, vol.23, issue.2, pp.94-100, 1956.
DOI : 10.2307/2296292

J. Kalt and M. Zupan, Capture and Ideology in the Economic Theory of Politics, American Economic Review, vol.74, issue.3, pp.279-300, 1984.

J. Kau and P. Rubin, Self-Interest, Ideology, and Logrolling in Congressional Voting, The Journal of Law and Economics, vol.22, issue.2, pp.365-84, 1979.
DOI : 10.1086/466947

J. Kau and P. Rubin, Ideology, voting, and shirking, Public Choice, vol.42, issue.3, pp.151-172, 1993.
DOI : 10.1007/BF01049347

R. Kneller, M. Bleaney, and N. Gemmell, Fiscal policy and growth: evidence from OECD countries, Journal of Public Economics, vol.74, issue.2, pp.171-190, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00022-5

J. Lee, The robustness of Okun's law: Evidence from OECD countries, Journal of Macroeconomics, vol.22, issue.2, pp.331-356, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0164-0704(00)00135-X

Y. Lee and R. Gordon, Tax structure and economic growth, Journal of Public Economics, vol.89, issue.5-6, pp.5-6, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.07.002

M. Levy-leboyer, « La décélération de l'économie française dans la seconde moitié du XIX° siècle, 1971.

M. S. Lewis-beck, Economics and the French Voter: A Microanalysis, Public Opinion Quarterly, vol.47, issue.3, pp.347-60, 1983.
DOI : 10.1086/268795

M. S. Lewis-beck and R. Nadeau, French electoral institutions and the economic vote, Electoral Studies, vol.19, issue.2-3, pp.171-182, 2000.
DOI : 10.1016/S0261-3794(99)00046-3

G. Maddala, Introduction to Econometrics, 1992.

A. Maddison, L'économie mondiale : une perspective millénaire, Etudes du Centre de développement, 1995.

S. Markussen, How the left prospers from prosperity, European Journal of Political Economy, vol.24, issue.2, pp.329-342, 2008.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2007.07.003

N. Mayer, « Introduction (éditeur). L'électeur à ses raisons, Presses de Sciences PO, pp.11-23, 1997.

E. Mendoza, G. Milesi-ferretti, and P. Asea, On the ineffectiveness of tax policy in altering long-run growth: Harberger's superneutrality conjecture, Journal of Public Economics, vol.66, issue.1, pp.99-126, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S0047-2727(97)00011-X

H. Mo, Corruption and Economic Growth, Journal of Comparative Economics, vol.29, issue.1, pp.66-79, 2001.
DOI : 10.1006/jcec.2000.1703

F. Monier, J. J. Dans-becker, and G. L. Et-candar, Cartel des gauches et gouvernements radicaux Histoire des gauches en France, 2005.

F. Monier, J. J. Dans-becker, and G. L. Et-candar, Le Front Populaire Histoire des gauches en France, 2005.

D. C. Mueller, Public Choice III, 2003.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511813771

P. Nijkamp and J. Poot, Meta-analysis of the effect of fiscal policies on long-run growth, European Journal of Political Economy, vol.20, issue.1, pp.91-124, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2003.10.001

S. Nollen and H. Iglarsh, Explanations of protectionism in international trade votes, Public Choice, vol.54, issue.1, pp.137-153, 1990.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00127798

D. C. Nordhauss, The Political Business Cycle, The Review of Economic Studies, vol.42, issue.2, pp.169-190, 1975.
DOI : 10.2307/2296528

D. C. North, Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance, 1990.
DOI : 10.1017/CBO9780511808678

T. Osang and A. Pereira, Import tariffs and growth in a small open economy, Journal of Public Economics, vol.60, issue.1, pp.45-71, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0047-2727(95)01510-8

F. Padovano and E. Galli, Tax Rates and Economic Growth in the OECD Countries, Economic Inquiry, vol.39, pp.144-57, 1950.

J. Patty and R. Weber, Letting the good times roll: A theory of voter inference and experimental evidence, Public Choice, vol.97, issue.2, pp.3-4293, 2007.
DOI : 10.1007/s11127-006-9084-2

R. Perotti and Y. Kontopoulos, Fragmented fiscal policy, Journal of Public Economics, vol.86, issue.2, pp.191-222, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00146-3

T. Persson and G. Tabellini, In Inequality Harmful for Growth?, The American Economic Review, vol.84, issue.3, pp.600-620, 1994.

N. Potrafke, Political Cycles and Economic Performance in OECD Countries: Empirical Evidence from, Public Choice, 1951.

A. Razin and C. Yuen, Capital income taxation and long-run growth: New perspectives, Journal of Public Economics, vol.59, issue.2, pp.239-263, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0047-2727(95)01504-3

W. Reed, Democrats, republicans, and taxes: Evidence that political parties matter, Journal of Public Economics, vol.90, issue.4-5, pp.4-5, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.12.008
URL : http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.568.8646

V. R. Reinhart, Death and taxes: their implications for endogenous growth, Economics Letters, vol.62, issue.3, pp.339-345, 1999.
DOI : 10.1016/S0165-1765(98)00250-X

R. Rémond, La Droite en France, De la Première Restauration à la Ve République, 1963.

J. P. Rioux, J. J. Dans-becker, and G. L. Et-candar, Les gouvernements de gauche sous la IV° république Histoire des gauches en France, 2005.

J. Sachs and A. Warner, Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, vol.1995, issue.1, pp.1-118, 1995.
DOI : 10.2307/2534573

X. Sala-i-martin, G. Doppelhofer, and R. I. Miller, Determinants of Long-Term Growth: A Bayesian Averaging of Classical Estimates (BACE) Approach, American Economic Review, vol.94, issue.4, pp.1813-835, 2003.
DOI : 10.1257/0002828042002570

H. Siebert, Labor Market Rigidities: At the Root of Unemployment in Europe, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol.11, issue.3, pp.37-54, 1997.
DOI : 10.1257/jep.11.3.37

A. Siegfried, Tableau des partis de France, Grasset, p.3, 1930.

G. Tabellini, The Role of the State in Economic Development, Kyklos, vol.2, issue.2, pp.2283-303, 2005.
DOI : 10.1162/154247603322493203

J. Tavares, Does right or left matter? Cabinets, credibility and fiscal adjustments, Journal of Public Economics, vol.88, issue.12, pp.2447-2468, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2003.11.001

J. C. Toutain, Le produit intérieur brut de la France, Economies et Sociétés Histoire économique quantitative, pp.1789-19905, 1997.

J. C. Toutain, « Le produit intérieur Brut de la France de 1789, Economies et Sociétés, 1982.

S. Voitchovsky, Does the Profile of Income Inequality Matter for Economic Growth?, Journal of Economic Growth, vol.84, issue.3, 2005.
DOI : 10.1007/s10887-005-3535-3

R. Wacziarg and W. Horn, Trade Liberalization and Growth: New Evidence, NBER Working Paper Series, 2003.

R. W. Wagner, ECONOMIC MANIPULATION FOR POLITICAL PROFIT: MACROECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES AND CONSTITUTIONAL IMPLICATIONS, Kyklos, vol.30, issue.3, pp.395-410, 1977.
DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-6435.1977.tb02200.x

J. Wolfers, Are Voters Rational? Evidence From Gubernatorial Elections, SSRN Electronic Journal, 2007.
DOI : 10.2139/ssrn.305740

J. Zhang, Social security and endogenous growth, Journal of Public Economics, vol.58, issue.2, pp.185-213, 1995.
DOI : 10.1016/0047-2727(94)01473-2

A. Appendix and A. , Data Presentation Parliament Ideology Percentage of the left-wing deputies in the Lower Chamber of the Parliament (Chamber of Deputies for the 3rd and 4th Republic and National Assembly for the 5th Republic) excluding French overseas departments and territories and excluding the independent Source 1

G. France, million 2000 euros European Growth Europe annual GDP growth rate, Source, vol.1, pp.1871-2008