32 1.2 Descriptive statistics of the variables used in pseudo-panel regressions ,
, Descriptive statistics of the variables used in pseudo-panel regressions
, Descriptive statistics of the variables used in micro regressions, p.40
, Growth on Trust-pseudo-panel fixed effects regressions, p.41, 1980.
, 6 Institutions and Trust-cross-country fixed effects regressions, p.47, 19802009.
49 1.10 Determinants of Trust-ordered-logit micro estimates, p.51, 1980. ,
, Growth on Trust-pseudo-panel fixed effects regressions, p.52, 1980.
, Growth on Trust-pseudo-panel fixed effects regressions, p.52, 1980.
World Values Survey, 2008. ,
, Relational Capability Index: Dimensions and components, p.91
, Relational Capability Index 2.0: Dimensions and components, p.95
, Correlation matrix of all the components of RCI 2.0, p.96
, Pairwise correlation matrix of all the components of RCI 2.0, p.96
97 3.6 RCI 2.0 adjusted-excluding solidarity variables (First 20 and last 20 countries) ,
118 3.10 RCI 2.0 scores and ranks-dimensions and components (contd.). . 119 3.11 RCI 2.0 scores and ranks-dimensions and components (contd.). . 120 3.12 RCI 2.0 scores and ranks for missing values-dimensions and components (contd.), RCI 2.0 by top 20% and bottom 20% income (First 10 and last 10 countries) ,
, Relational Capability Index: Dimensions and components, p.127
, , p.135, 2009.
, Without wave fixed effects tables presented in appendix
, Excluded countries from the regressions for reasons mentioned earlier are: Latvia, 1990.
, Variables RCI 2.0 HDI GDPpc Polity Unemploy
, Unemployment, total (% of total labor force, modeled ILO estimate)-ILO Health exp.: Health expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2005 international $)-WDI Edu.: Primary education completion rate, total (% of relevant age group, HDI: Human Development Index-UNDP GDPpc: GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2011 international $)-WDI Polity: Polity IV, political regime 0: Dictatorship to 10: Democracy Unemploy
, Refer to the coefficients of 'age', 'age squared' and 'male=1' tables 7, vol.8
, It could also be considered a proxy for material well-being since the wealth index constitutes the goods and assets at the disposal of the household, vol.37
, To remind ourselves: the 4-step signifies, 4 = "very satisfied", 3 = "quite satisfied", 2 = "not very satisfied" and 1 = "not at all satisfied, p.38
, Subjective economic status, subjective health status, and religiosity are significantly associ
Institutions as a fundamental cause of long-run growth, Handbook of economic growth, vol.1, pp.385-472, 2005. ,
The impact of immigration on the well-being of natives, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol.103, pp.72-92, 2014. ,
Fractionalization, Stelios Michalopoulos, and Elias Papaioannou, vol.8, pp.428-488, 2003. ,
Inherited Trust and Growth, Growth, and Well-Being: New Evidence and Policy Implications, vol.2, pp.49-120, 2010. ,
Understandings and misunderstandings of multidimensional poverty measurement, Valuing freedoms: Sen's capability approach and poverty reduction Queen Elizabeth House Series in Development Studies, vol.95, pp.289-314, 2005. ,
Background Paper 2010/11, United Nations Development Programme Human Development Report Office, 2010. ,
Reasons for hope: instructive experiences in rural development, 1997. ,
The capacity to aspire: Culture and the Terms of Recognition, Culture and Public Action, 2004. ,
The Politics of Governance Ratings, International Public Management Journal, vol.11, issue.3, pp.275-297, 2008. ,
Coherent Measures of Risk, Mathematical Finance, vol.9, issue.3, pp.203-228, 1999. ,
On the Measurement of Inequality, Journal of Economic Theory, vol.2, issue.3, pp.244-263, 1970. ,
The design of direct taxation and family benefits, The Comparison of Multi-Dimensioned Distributions of Economic Status, vol.49, pp.183-201, 1982. ,
Migrants' Remittances and the Household in Africa: A Review of Evidence, Journal of African Economies, vol.15, pp.426-462, 2006. ,
History, Social Divisions, and Public Goods in Rural India, Journal of the European Economic Association, vol.3, issue.2-3, pp.639-647, 2005. ,
A new data set of educational attainment in the world, Journal of Development Economics, vol.104, pp.184-198, 1950. ,
Powerful Women: Does Exposure Reduce Bias?, Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.124, issue.4, pp.1497-1540, 2009. ,
Brain Drain and Human Capital Formation in Developing Countries: Winners and Losers, The Economic Journal, vol.118, issue.528, pp.631-652, 2008. ,
Deprivation, Social Exclusion and Subjective Well-Being, Social Indicators Research, vol.104, issue.1, pp.67-86, 2010. ,
Trust and growth: a shaky relationship, Empir Econ, vol.35, issue.2, pp.251-274, 2008. ,
Are Emily and Greg More Employable Than Lakisha and Jamal? A Field Experiment on Labor Market Discrimination, American Economic Review, vol.94, issue.4, pp.991-1013, 2004. ,
A note on the theory and measurement of trust in explaining differences in economic growth, Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol.30, issue.3, pp.118-134, 2004. ,
The brain drain, international integration of markets for professionals and unemployment, Journal of Development Economics, vol.1, issue.1, pp.19-42, 1974. ,
Determinants of generalized trust: A cross-country comparison, Southern Economic Journal, vol.130, issue.1-2, pp.1346-1368, 2007. ,
Reproduction in education, society, and culture Theory, culture & society, Sage in association with Theory, 1990. ,
Decomposable Income Inequality Measures, vol.47, pp.901-920, 1979. ,
A Family of Multidimensional Poverty Measures, Advances in Econometrics, Income Distribution and Scientific Methodology, vol.1, pp.25-49, 1999. ,
Being Black and Feeling Blue: The Mental Health Consequences of Racial Discrimination, Race and Society, vol.2, pp.117-131, 2000. ,
Social Capital and Economic Performance in the American States*, Social Science Quarterly, vol.86, issue.4, pp.826-845, 2005. ,
, The Handbook of Social Capital, 2008.
Polarization and Poverty, 2009. ,
Are Immigrant Remittance Flows a Source of Capital for Development?, IMF Staff Papers, vol.52, issue.1, pp.55-81, 2005. ,
Rising aspirations dampen satisfaction, Education Economics, vol.23, issue.5, pp.515-531, 2015. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01203129
The curved relationship between subjective wellbeing and age, 2006. ,
Relative Income, Happiness, and Utility: An Explanation for the Easterlin Paradox and Other Puzzles, Happiness and Economic Growth: Lessons from Developing Countries, vol.46, pp.95-144, 2008. ,
Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital, American Journal of Sociology, pp.95-120, 1988. ,
Indigenous Latin America in the twenty-first century : the first decade, 2015. ,
Influence of extraversion and neuroticism on subjective well-being: Happy and unhappy people, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol.38, issue.4, pp.668-678, 1980. ,
On the Structure of Additive Inequality Measures, The Review of Economic Studies, vol.47, issue.3, pp.521-531, 1980. ,
The Measurement of the Inequality of Incomes, The Economic Journal, vol.30, issue.119, pp.348-361, 1920. ,
On multidimensional inequality measurement, Research on Economic Inequality, vol.6, pp.201-207, 1995. ,
Trust and cooperation among economic agents, Social capital: a multifaceted perspective, vol.364, pp.3301-3309, 1533. ,
Explaining the Ethnic Minority Disadvantage in Subjective Well-Being: A Multilevel Analysis of European Countries, A New Research Agenda for Improvements in Quality of Life, number 57, pp.87-108, 2015. ,
How General Is Trust in "Most People"? Solving the Radius of Trust Problem, American Sociological Review, vol.76, issue.5, pp.786-807, 2011. ,
Human development: Concepts and measurement, European Economic Review, vol.35, issue.2-3, pp.350-357, 1991. ,
Relative Utilitarianism, vol.67, pp.471-498, 1999. ,
Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index, Psychological Bulletin, vol.55, issue.1, pp.276-302, 1999. ,
An uncertain glory: India and its contradictions, 2013. ,
Polarization: Concepts, Measurement, Estimation, Joan Esteban, and Debraj Ray, vol.116, pp.1737-1772, 2004. ,
On The Empirics Of Social Capital, The Economic Journal, vol.112, issue.483, pp.459-479, 2002. ,
Social Capital, Handbook of Economic Growth, vol.1, pp.1639-1699, 2005. ,
Does economic growth improve the human lot? Some empirical evidence, Onnicha Sawangfa, and Jacqueline Smith Zweig, vol.89, p.21149705, 1974. ,
Inequality does cause underdevelopment: Insights from a new instrument, Journal of Development Economics, vol.84, issue.2, pp.755-776, 2007. ,
Africa's Growth Tragedy: Policies and Ethnic Divisions, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.112, issue.4, pp.1203-1250, 1997. ,
Tribal heterogeneity and the allocation of publicly provided goods: Evidence from Yemen, Journal of Development Economics, vol.101, pp.228-232, 2013. ,
Linking Conflict to Inequality and Polarization, Journal of Peace Research, vol.45, issue.2, pp.1345-1374, 2008. ,
On the Measurement of Polarization, Econometrica, vol.62, issue.4, pp.819-851, 1994. ,
Ethnic and Cultural Diversity by Country*, Indigenous peoples and poverty: an international perspective CROP international studies in poverty research, vol.8, pp.195-222, 2003. ,
Fair social orderings, Economic Theory, vol.34, issue.1, pp.25-45, 2006. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00246525
, Composite Indices: Rank Robustness, Statistical Association, and Redundancy, vol.32, pp.35-56, 2013.
Created unequal: the crisis in American pay, Inequality and industrial change: a global view, 2000. ,
Le désenchantement du monde: une histoire politique de la religion, 2005. ,
State Welfare Spending and Religiosity A Cross-National Analysis, vol.16, pp.399-436, 2004. ,
Relational Capability: A Multidimensional Approach, SSRN Electronic Journal, 2013. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00827690
Université Paris1 PanthéonSorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-00827690, HAL 2012, ESSEC Research Center, ESSEC Business School, 2009. ,
Ethnic Heterogeneity and Public Goods Provision in Zambia: Evidence of a Subnational, Diversity Dividend, vol.78, pp.308-323, 2016. ,
Poverty and Social Exclusion in Britain, 2000. ,
Measuring Quality of Life in Latin America: Some Insights from Happiness Economics and the Latinobarometro, Fall 2005 / Copyright, vol.20, pp.201-231, 2005. ,
, Happiness around the world: the paradox of happy peasants and miserable millionaires, chapter How Inequality Matters to Well-Being: Agency, Adaptation, and Changes versus Levels, vol.33, pp.71-106, 2009.
Bentham or Aristotle in the Development Process? An Empirical Investigation of Capabilities and Subjective Well-Being, World Development, vol.68, pp.163-179, 2015. ,
Gender and well-being around the world, International Journal of Happiness and Development, vol.1, issue.2, p.212, 2013. ,
The Role of Social Capital in Financial Development, Journal of the European Economic Association, vol.94, issue.3, pp.526-556, 2004. ,
Migration and Development: A Theoretical Perspective 1, International Migration Review, vol.44, issue.1, pp.227-264, 2010. ,
Why Does Ethnic Diversity Undermine Public Goods Provision?, American Political Science Review, vol.101, issue.04, pp.709-725, 2007. ,
Explaining the Rain: "The Rise and Decline of Nations" after 25 Years, Southern Economic Journal, vol.74, issue.1, pp.18-33, 2007. ,
Well-Being and Social Capital: Does Suicide Pose a Puzzle?, Social Indicators Research, vol.81, issue.3, pp.455-496, 2007. ,
Belief Systems and Durable Inequalities: An Experimental Investigation of Indian Caste Policy Research Working Papers, 2004. ,
Mixed Dominance: A New Criterion for Poverty Analysis, SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 1094728, 1993. ,
Ethnic Inequality and the Ethnification of Political Parties, World Politics, vol.68, issue.01, pp.149-188, 2016. ,
, Robust statistics Wiley series in probability and statistics, 2009.
Are church and state substitutes? Evidence from the 1996 welfare reform, Journal of Public Economics, vol.89, pp.2245-2267, 2005. ,
How Important is Methodology for the estimates of the determinants of Happiness?, The Economic Journal, vol.114, issue.497, pp.641-659, 2004. ,
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Methodology and Analytical Issues, Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, vol.3, issue.02, pp.220-246, 2011. ,
Social Well-Being, Social Psychology Quarterly, vol.61, issue.2, pp.121-140, 1998. ,
Growth and Trust: Cross-Country Evidence on the Olson and Putnam Hypotheses, Public Choice, vol.117, issue.3-4, pp.341-355, 2003. ,
Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A CrossCountry Investigation, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.112, issue.4, pp.1251-1288, 1997. ,
Multidimensional Egalitarianisms, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.91, issue.1, pp.1-13, 1977. ,
Does it Matter that we do not Agree on the Definition of Poverty? A Comparison of Four Approaches, Oxford Development Studies, vol.31, issue.3, p.243, 2003. ,
The Worldwide Governance Indicators And Tautology: Causally Related Separable Concepts, Indicators Of A Common Cause, Or Both?, World Bank Policy Research Working Papers, 2008. ,
Happiness and Public Policy: A Challenge to the Profession, The Economic Journal, vol.116, issue.510, pp.24-33, 2006. ,
, , 1966.
, Social capital: Theory and Research, 2017.
MA: Lexington Books, 07 1977, chapter A Dynamic Theory of Racial Income Differences. REFERENCES REFERENCES Lugo, Maria Ana and Esfandiar Maasoumi, Women, Minorities, and Employment Discrimination, vol.153, 2009. ,
A Theory of Human Motivation, vol.50, pp.370-396, 1943. ,
Theories of International Migration: A Review and Appraisal, Population and Development Review, vol.19, issue.3, p.431, 1993. ,
Neural correlates of social exclusion during adolescence: understanding the distress of peer rejection, Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, vol.4, issue.2, pp.143-157, 2009. ,
The Measurement of Ethnic and Religious Divisions: Spatial, Temporal, and Categorical Dimensions with Evidence from Mindanao, the Philippines, Social Indicators Research, pp.1-29, 2015. ,
Age of anger: a history of the present, 2017. ,
Why ethnic fractionalization? Polarization, ethnic conflict and growth, Economics Working Paper, vol.660, 2002. ,
In transit: The well-being of migrants from transition and post-transition countries, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol.112, pp.164-186, 2015. ,
Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy: Supplementary Volume, Nature, Function, and Capability: Aristotle on Political Distribution, vol.9, pp.33-59, 1988. ,
The rise and decline of nations: economic growth, stagflation, and social rigidities, 1982. ,
Uses and Abuses of Governance Indicators, 2006. ,
Constituting Social Capital and Collective Action, Journal of Theoretical Politics, vol.6, issue.6, pp.527-562, 1994. ,
Wealth and Welfare, Macmillan and Company, limited, 1912. ,
, , 2013.
Happiness and International Migration, Journal of Happiness Studies, vol.12, issue.5, pp.819-840, 2011. ,
Returns to investment in education: a further update, Education Economics, vol.12, issue.2, pp.111-134, 2004. ,
Democracies in Flux: The Evolution of Social Capital in Contemporary Society, Robert Leonardi, and Raffaella Nanetti, pp.1-32, 1993. ,
Troubling tradeoffs in the Human Development Index, Issues in Measuring and Modelling Poverty, vol.106, pp.201-209, 1996. ,
, , 1971.
Are International Databases on Corruption Reliable? A Comparison of Expert Opinion Surveys and Household Surveys in Sub-Saharan Africa, World Development, vol.38, issue.8, pp.1057-1069, 2010. ,
That Can Be Trusted? Evaluating the Radius of Trust Across 29 European Societies, Social Indicators Research, vol.114, issue.2, pp.703-722, 2013. ,
Corporate Social Responsibility, Utilitarianism, and the Capabilities Approach, Journal of Business Ethics, vol.98, issue.1, pp.85-97, 2011. ,
A Blessing and a Curse? Political Institutions in the Growth and Decay of Generalized Trust: A Cross-National Panel Analysis, PLoS ONE, vol.7, issue.4, p.35120, 1980. ,
Sen's Capability Approach and Gender Inequality: Selecting Relevant Capabilities, Feminist Economics, vol.9, issue.2-3, pp.61-92, 2003. ,
Welfare States And Dimensions Of Social Capital: Cross-national Comparisons Of Social Contacts In European Countries, REFERENCES REFERENCES Scheepers, vol.40, issue.4, pp.185-207, 2002. ,
Poverty: An Ordinal Approach to Measurement, Commodities and Capabilities Oxford India Paperbacks, vol.44, pp.41-58, 1976. ,
The French unhappiness puzzle: The cultural dimension of happiness, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, vol.106, pp.379-401, 2014. ,
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00628837
A class of distribution and association sensitive multidimensional welfare indices, The Journal of Economic Inequality, vol.11, issue.2, pp.133-162, 2013. ,
Exploring the economic and social determinants of psychological well-being and perceived social support in England, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society, vol.168, issue.3, pp.513-537, 2005. ,
Ranking Income Distributions, Economica, vol.50, issue.197, p.3, 1983. ,
Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function, The Review of Economics and Statistics, vol.39, issue.3, p.312, 1957. ,
Relative Deprivation and International Migration, Demography, vol.26, issue.1, p.1, 1989. ,
The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness, American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, vol.1, issue.2, pp.190-225, 2009. ,
Why Horizontal Inequalities Matter: Some Implications for Measurement, CRISE, 2005. ,
Alone and without purpose: Life loses meaning following social exclusion, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, vol.45, issue.4, pp.686-694, 2009. ,
Culture and institutions: economic development in the regions of Europe, Journal of the European Economic Association, vol.123, issue.3, pp.677-716, 2007. ,
The measurement of inequality by components of income, Economics Letters, vol.2, issue.2, pp.197-199, 1979. ,
Ethnicity and the Persistence of Inequality: The Case of Peru, 2010. ,
, United Nations Development Programme, The real wealth of nations: pathways to human development Human Development Report, 1990.
Is it Ethnic Fractionalization or Social Exclusion, Which Affects Social Cohesion?, Social Indicators Research, pp.1-21, 2002. ,
Happiness as an aim in public policy-The greatest happiness principle, Positive Psychology in Practice, 2004. ,
A new approach to multidimensional poverty measurement, 2010. ,
, Multidimensional poverty measurement: Concepts and applications, vol.4, 2009.
A Brief Social-Belonging Intervention Improves Academic and Health Outcomes of Minority Students, Science, vol.331, issue.6023, pp.1447-1451, 2011. ,
Spheres of justice: a defense of pluralism and equality, 1983. ,
Economic Growth and Social Capital, Political Studies, vol.48, issue.3, pp.443-466, 2000. ,
Us' and 'them': Inclusion and exclusion-discrimination via discourse, Identity, belonging and migration, pp.54-77, 2008. ,
Social Capital: Implications for Development Theory, Research, and Policy, World Bank Res Obs, vol.15, issue.2, pp.225-249, 2000. ,
Ethnic Identity and Approach-Type Coping as Moderators of the Racial Discrimination/Well-Being Relation in Asian Americans, Journal of Counseling Psychology, vol.52, issue.4, pp.497-506, 2005. ,
Multidimensional poverty indices, Social Choice and Welfare, vol.19, issue.1, pp.69-93, 2002. ,
Trust and Growth, The Economic Journal, vol.111, issue.470, pp.295-321, 2001. ,
, Sciences Economiques Intitulé et adresse du laboratoire: Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne, pp.106-112